Will India Get Veto Power in UN? China’s Support Signals Major Breakthrough for UNSC Reform

The question “will India get VETO power in UN” has gained renewed significance following unprecedented support from China and Russia at the recent United Nations General Assembly. This marks a dramatic shift in China’s traditional stance, as Beijing has historically opposed India’s permanent Security Council membership. The BRICS nations’ joint statement specifically endorsed India and Brazil’s aspirations for greater UNSC representation, creating momentum for answering whether India will get veto power in UN.

BRICS Coalition Strengthens India’s Position

During the 80th UN General Assembly meeting, BRICS foreign ministers issued Point 14 of their joint declaration, explicitly supporting India’s enhanced role in UN Security Council reforms. Russian Foreign Minister Sergey Lavrov emphasized that India, Brazil, and African nations deserve permanent representation due to their significant populations and global influence [1][6]. This collective backing substantially improves prospects for India getting veto power in UN through systematic reform processes.

Current P5 Support Structure

Examining whether India will get veto power in UN requires understanding existing permanent member positions. The United States, France, Britain, and Russia have conditionally supported India’s permanent membership, though traditionally without veto rights. However, India maintains that meaningful UNSC reform must include veto power for new permanent members, arguing that expansion without such authority would weaken the Council’s effectiveness.

Challenges and Realistic Timeline

Despite growing support, the path to India getting veto power in UN faces significant obstacles. Current proposals suggest adding India, Brazil, Japan, and one African nation as permanent members without veto authority initially. China’s recent support represents progress but doesn’t guarantee immediate backing for full veto rights. The complex reform process requires Charter amendments with two-thirds majority approval from all UN members, including unanimous P5 consent.

Strategic Implications

The question “will India get VETO power in UN” extends beyond procedural changes to fundamental global governance transformation. Bhutan’s Prime Minister Tshering Tobgay and Mauritius have explicitly endorsed India’s permanent membership, reflecting regional consensus. This diplomatic momentum, combined with BRICS solidarity and changing geopolitical dynamics, creates favorable conditions for addressing whether India will get veto power in UN positively.

Final Thoughts

While India getting veto power in UN remains complex, recent developments suggest significant progress toward this goal. China’s unprecedented support, combined with BRICS backing and existing P5 endorsements, creates the strongest foundation yet for India’s permanent Security Council membership with full privileges, including the crucial veto authority that would truly reflect India’s global standing and influence.

Disclaimer: UN Security Council reforms require complex negotiations and unanimous consent from current permanent members. Timeline and specific terms remain subject to diplomatic negotiations and formal procedures.

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